[Chapter 24] 24.11 java.io.DataInputStream (JDK 1.0)

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| Chapter 24 The java.io Package |

## 24.11 java.io.DataInputStream (JDK 1.0)

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This class is a type of `FilterInputStream` that allows you to read binary representations of Java primitive data types in a portable way. Create a `DataInputStream` by specifying the `InputStream` that is to be filtered in the call to the constructor.

Many of this class's methods read and return a single Java primitive type, in binary format, from the stream. `readUnsignedByte()` and `readUnsignedShort()` read unsigned values and return them as `int` values, since unsigned `byte` and `short` types are not supported in Java. `read()` reads data into an array of bytes, blocking until at least some data are available. By contrast, `readFully()` reads data into an array of bytes, but blocks until all of the requested data become available. `skipBytes()` blocks until the specified number of bytes have been read and discarded.

`readLine()` reads characters from the stream until it encounters a newline, a carriage return, or a newline carriage return pair. The returned string is not terminated with a newline or carriage return. This method is deprecated in Java 1.1; see `BufferedReader` for an alternative. `readUTF()` reads a string of Unicode text encoded in a slightly modified version of the UTF-8 "transformation format." UTF-8 is an ASCII-compatible encoding of Unicode characters that is often used for the transmission and storage of Unicode text. This class uses a modified UTF-8 encoding that never contains embedded null characters.

`DataInputStream` only reads primitive Java types. Use `ObjectInputStream` to read object values.

    public class DataInputStream extends FilterInputStream implements DataInput {
        // Public Constructor
                public DataInputStream(InputStream in);
        // Class Methods
                public static final String readUTF(DataInput in) throws IOException;
        // Public Instance Methods
                public final int read(byte[] b) throws IOException;  // Overrides FilterInputStream
                public final int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException;  // Overrides FilterInputStream
                public final boolean readBoolean() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final byte readByte() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final char readChar() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final double readDouble() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final float readFloat() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final void readFully(byte[] b) throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final int readInt() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
            #   public final String readLine() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final long readLong() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final short readShort() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final String readUTF() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException;  // From DataInput
                public final int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException;  // From DataInput
    }

### Hierarchy:

Object->InputStream->FilterInputStream->DataInputStream(DataInput)

java.io.DataInput (JDK 1.0) |  | java.io.DataOutput (JDK 1.0)