[Chapter 17] Stack

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| Chapter 17 The java.util Package |

# Stack

## Name

Stack

## Synopsis

Class Name:

  `java.util.Stack`

Superclass:

  `java.util.Vector`

Immediate Subclasses:

  None

Interfaces Implemented:

  None

Availability:

  JDK 1.0 or later

## Description

`Stack` represents a last-in-first-out (LIFO) object stack. The `push()` method places an object on the top of the stack, while the `pop()` method retrieves the top object from the stack. The `peek()` method returns the top object without removing it from the stack.

## Class Summary

    public class java.util.Stack extends java.util.Vector {
      // Instance Methods
      public boolean empty();
      public synchronized Object peek();
      public synchronized Object pop();
      public Object push(Object item);
      public synchronized int search(Object o);
    }

## Instance Methods

### empty

#### public boolean empty()

Returns

  `true` if there are no objects on the `Stack`; `false` otherwise.

Description

  This method returns a `boolean` value that indicates whether or not the `Stack` is empty.

### peek

#### public Object peek()

Returns

  A reference to the object that is returned by the next call to `pop()`.

Throws

  `EmptyStackException`

    If the stack is empty.

Description

  This method returns a reference to the object on the top of this `Stack` without removing it.

### pop

#### public Object pop()

Returns

  The object on top of this `Stack`.

Throws

  `EmptyStackException`

    If the stack is empty.

Description

  This method returns the object on top of this `Stack`.

### push

#### public Object push(Object item)

Parameters

  `item`

    The object to be added to the top of the stack.

Returns

  The object just pushed.

Description

  This method places the object on the top of this `Stack`.

### search

#### public synchronized int search(Object o)

Parameters

  `o`

    The object to be found.

Returns

  The object's distance from the top of the stack or `-1` if it cannot be found.

Description

  This method is used to determine if an object is on this `Stack`.

## Inherited Variables

Method | Inherited From | Method | Inherited From
--- | --- | --- | ---
`capacityIncrement` | `Vector` | `elementCount` | `Vector`
`elementData` | `Vector` |  |

## Inherited Methods

Method | Inherited From | Method | Inherited From
--- | --- | --- | ---
`addElement()` | `Vector` | `capacity()` | `Vector`
`clone()` | `Vector` | `contains(Object)` | `Vector`
`copyInto(Object[])` | `Vector` | `elementAt(int)` | `Vector`
`elements()` | `Vector` | `ensureCapacity(int)` | `Vector`
`equals()` | `Object` | `finalize()` | `Object`
`firstElement()` | `Vector` | `getClass()` | `Object`
`hashCode()` | `Object` | `indexOf(Object)` | `Vector`
`indexOf(Object, int)` | `Vector` | `insertElementAt(Object, int)` | `Vector`
`isEmpty()` | `Vector` | `lastElement()` | `Vector`
`lastIndexOf(Object)` | `Vector` | `lastIndexOf(Object, int)` | `Vector`
`notify()` | `Object` | `notifyAll()` | `Object`
`removeAllElements()` | `Vector` | `removeElement(Object)` | `Vector`
`removeElementAt(int)` | `Vector` | `setElementAt(Object, int)` | `Vector`
`setSize()` | `Vector` | `size()` | `Vector`
`toString()` | `Vector` | `trimToSize()` | `Vector`
`wait()` | `Object` | `wait(long)` | `Object`
`wait(long, int)` | `Object` |  |

## See Also

`EmptyStackException`, `Vector`

SimpleTimeZone |  | StringTokenizer